PERAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI SARANA PENANAMAN NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PENCEGAHAN INTOLERANSI DAN RADIKALISME DI MEDIA SOSIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53800/5874hm59Keywords:
Bahasa Indonesia, Pancasila, Intoleransi, Radikalisme, Media SosialAbstract
Abstract
The development of social media has become the main medium for the spread of intolerant and radical narratives among Indonesian people. This research aims to analyze intolerant and radical language patterns on the TikTok and X (Twitter) platforms, formulate a counter-narrative based on Indonesian and Pancasila values, and implicate them theoretically and juridically. With a qualitative content analysis method on 20 speech samples in the 2023–2025 period, four dominant language patterns were found: extreme labeling, negative generalization, outright hatred, and implicit sarcasm. The counter-narrative is designed with the principles of courtesy and inclusiveness, utilizing local proverbs and the precepts of Pancasila to deconstruct radical narratives. The juridical implications emphasize the role of Indonesian as a language of unity (Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution jo. Law No. 24 of 2009) in preventing the disintegration of the nation. This research offers a new linguistic-practical model based on positive legal norms, with recommendations for the integration of Pancasila digital literacy to prevent radicalism in the digital space.
Abstrak
Perkembangan media sosial telah menjadi medium utama penyebaran narasi intoleran dan radikal di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola bahasa intoleran dan radikal di platform TikTok dan X (Twitter), merumuskan counter-narrative berbasis Bahasa Indonesia dan nilai Pancasila, serta mengimplikasikannya secara teoretis dan yuridis. Dengan metode analisis isi kualitatif terhadap 20 sampel ujaran pada periode 2023–2025, ditemukan empat pola bahasa dominan: labeling ekstrem, generalisasi negatif, kebencian langsung, dan sindiran tersirat. Counter-narrative dirancang dengan prinsip santun dan inklusif, memanfaatkan pepatah lokal serta sila-sila Pancasila untuk mendekonstruksi narasi radikal. Implikasi yuridis menekankan peran Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan (Pasal 36 UUD 1945 jo. UU No. 24 Tahun 2009) dalam pencegahan disintegrasi bangsa. Penelitian ini menawarkan model linguistik-praktis baru yang berbasis norma hukum positif, dengan rekomendasi integrasi literasi digital Pancasila untuk mencegah radikalisme di ruang digital.
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